Impact des fertilisants synthétiques et organiques sur la communauté fongique des sols en Haïti
une révision de littérature
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23899/relacult.v8i2.2602Palavras-chave:
Fungos micorrízicos, fertilizante orgânico, fertilizante sintético, micro-organismoResumo
Sendo um ambiente vivo, o solo constitui o habitat de uma multiplicidade de organismos vivos cujos papéis são de importância crucial para a agricultura. Entre esses organismos, os fungos despertam um interesse particular devido às suas atividades que favorecem o bom funcionamento do ecossistema edáfico. No entanto, ao longo das últimas cinco décadas, a aplicação de fertilizantes químicos resultou em consequências graves para as comunidades fúngicas. Neste trabalho, um conjunto de estudos científicos foi revisado para destacar os impactos da utilização de fertilizantes químicos e orgânicos nas comunidades fúngicas dos solos haitianos, com uma atenção especial aos fungos micorrízicos arbusculares. Os trabalhos consultados mostram que a estrutura, a biomassa, a abundância e a diversidade dos fungos são influenciadas pela qualidade e quantidade dos resíduos de fertilizantes químicos presentes no solo. No que diz respeito ao uso de fertilizantes orgânicos, a maioria dos estudos consultados mostra um impacto positivo direto desses tipos de fertilizantes nas comunidades fúngicas, assegurando tanto sua estabilidade quanto sua abundância. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é investigar os impactos de fertilizantes sintéticos e orgânicos nas comunidades de fungos dos solos no Haiti.
Métricas
Referências
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